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WHAT'S
DONNA'S, WHERE'S DONNA'S and
IS THERE A REAL DONNA?
Donna Sims
Hi,
everyone, and welcome to Donna's! We do brass band jazz, New Orleans
style jazz, and even some straight-ahead. What's that? What's the difference,
you ask? The differences can be quite subtle at times but let's start
with the fact that brass bands are marching bands and so have to be
mobile. Now, don't go mixing up John Philip Sousa with New Orleans style
brass band JAZZ! No offense to Mr. Sousa, I used to play his music in
school and so do the musicians here but the similarity ends there. New
Orleans Brass Jazz is mostly a swinging, raucous, funky "in your face"
street jazz that makes you want to dance around and jump up and down.
Down here we have a saying that describes it best,"WE ROLLIN'!!"
Brass
jazz is very much alive and well and is the thread that holds the fabric
of New Orleans traditional culture together. Brass Bands, such as Treme',
Algiers, and New Birth,
are involved in the colorful, rocking Social and Pleasure Club Parades
that are held every Sunday in one neighborhood or another (You WON'T
find them in the French Quarter except for the three that start across
the street from me in front of the Armstrong Arch, or have Donna's as
a stop--(maybe you will get lucky and be here when that happens.) They
are also heavily involved in private parties all across the city and
as you know, the brass bands are really the type of music people associate
with New Orleans. That's because Brass Bands are always asked to play
for special events by the city and by the numerous conventioneers who
flock to our unique city. In addition to all that activity, the brass
bands keep the tradition of the jazz funeral alive (is that an oxymoron?!).
A big YES to all the
folks who ask if we REALLY have jazz funerals here. And, no, you do
not have to be a musician to have one. Anyone who wants to hire the
band can have one. Mostly though, jazz funerals are for those who have
participated in the culture as a musician, a "second-liner", a Mardi
Gras Indian, or just as a member of the neighborhood
who enjoys all of the above. Interestingly enough, brass bands have
played jazz funerals in other parts of country because the person may
have been a native New Orleanian or a person who simply loved New Orleans
and participated in our customs when they were here.
Brass bands
also have an instrument configuration that is different from the other
two types of jazz that is played at DONNA'S. Brass has a separate bass
drummer and snare drummer (can't carry a set drum down
the street, now can you?)and the tuba or sousaphone is the bass line
and completes the rhythm section along with percussion, especially in
the streets because other folks join in with their tambourines, etc .
Yes, there is a difference in a sousaphone and a tuba although we often
call both the "tuba". A tuba is actually held in the arms and can get
even heavier than the sousaphone (is that possible? :) on a long march
through the streets (our Social and Pleasure Club parades are 4 hours
long and sometimes as much as 8 miles!) So, back to Mr. Sousa who realized
this years ago and invented the sousaphone (go figure) which is basically
a tuba that wraps around your body so that your body supports the weight.
Clever, huh?
Now, when jazz
began sometimes before the turn of the century, musicians like Buddy
Bolden and others would put together a brass band for the street parades
but would use an upright bass and set drums for indoor gigs. Many musicians
contributed their original songs to this jazz gumbo influenced by African
and Carribean songs and drumming, traditional brass which at that time
was more continental, hymns, and even opera rifts. So now, we have Traditional
Jazz which both brass bands and bands who use the string bass and set
drums play. These are songs that most people who follow New Orleans
jazz can recognize and even sing unlike the younger brass bands who
write originals that have a lot of funk and even rap in them. Of course,
you can learn them if you want to and these songs are now "out there"
being played by brass bands from Madison,WI (Mama
Digdown's Brass Band) to Osaka, Japan (The
Black Bottom Brass Band) who are also adding to the mix by writing
their own originals which the bands down here are starting to play as
well. Whew!! The Dirty Dozen Brass Band
are mostly identified as starting this new wave of brass jazz and thus
responsible for this long dissertation (hear me, Gregory, Roger,and
the rest of you guys!)
Modern
New Orleans jazz is harder to describe but LeRoy Jones, a fantasic trumpet
player from here, is the recognized master of this genre. Leroy plays
at Donna's every Monday night when he is not out entertaining lucky
people in other parts of the world. Once again, a subtle difference
in traditional jazz and this style. Many of the songs are traditional
in the words but may have different arrangements which is a "no-no"
to diehard traditionalists--see what I mean. Also, a lot of swing jazz
standards are included in this genre, originals are accepted and encouraged
(Leroy writes some great songs), and we even wander into the Bebop realm
with songs like "Green Dolphin Street". The point is, the melody is
always recognizable and nobody goes very far out on their own with a
solo; music is hot and swingin' and imminently danceable. Modern NO
jazz is generally played with the piano, set drums, and upright bass
as the rhythm section and the trumpet, trombone, and/or sax as the front
line. To those who know jazz, a New Orleans musician who is schooled
in this genre is instantly recognizable as being from New Orleans--one
doesn't have to see a face, just hear the horn! Maybe its the fog rolling
off the Mississippi River or the gas lamps that still burn outside many
French Quarter houses or maybe the eerie clopping of horses hooves in
the still of the early 3 am morning but New Orleans music has a sound
all its own--an intangible mood setting quality that is found nowhere
else and still best enjoyed in the little "hole-in-the-wall" neighborhood
clubs like Donna's. Straight-ahead jazz is the stuff of Miles Davis,
Coltrane, Charley Parker, Dexter Gordon, Dizzy, (I could go on and on
with the greats in this genre but you get the idea). This, too, is usually
played with the piano, string bass, and set drums with the trumpet,
trombone, or sax. This is the jazz-style reigning supreme in most other
cities so it is only natural that New Orleans musicians want to play
this too. What is different in many cases is that a particular musician
may start out in the brass band genre and then branch out into bebop.
Steve Walker, a young man of great talent has done just that. As an
example, he started playing his trombone in Donna's when he was only
in the 10th grade as a member of the Treme Brass Band and still plays
with them. However, he is a graduate of NOCCA, our performing arts school
here and is now studying with Ellis Marsalis at UNO. Steve holds down
the Wednesday nights at Donna's and is developing quite a following.
I have watched his playing mature over the years and now I tell everyone
he is the man to watch because he will be famous one day. Musicians
recognize his attention to detail and his ability to play complex rifts
and so rush over after their own gigs to sit in and jam with him. Artists
like Delfeayo Marsalis and Wes Anderson encourage and support Steve
when they are in town by sitting in as well. That's why we call his
gig 'Steve Walker and Friends"--we never know who else might pop in
for a few songs! Donna's is the little "Mom and Pop" jazz venue that
all music lovers are looking for where musicians, not only in New Orleans,
but all over the world feel free to bring their "ax" and sit in with
the locals.
I always feel
a little sad when out-of-town visitors only discover us the last day
of the visit. I can read the expression that says, "if we had only known"
because this is the "real" New Orleans, the one that people who have
never been here picture in their minds--hot jazz--overhead fans faintly
stirring the air, "Mom" behind the bar and "Pop" bringing out seemingly
endless platters of delicious food with exotic names like jambalaya,
gumbo, crawfish etoufee, and of course, the best BBQ in New Orleans--
Musicians pausing long enough to do a little 'second-line' strut with
the locals and visitiors--everybody picking the brains of the musicians
about their music-- Charlie (the "Pop" here) spinning tales of Chicago
music halls and studios when the blues and jazz greats worked for $5
or $7dollars a night when they were just starting--Donna (the "Mom"
in this duo) explaining the musicians and New Orleans Indian photos
on the wall- calling the people in the pictures by name--locals telling
the out-of-towners and the "out-of town-regulars' telling the new folks
about the "Second-line" on Sunday or the jazz funeral taking place in
the "hood" or their favorite festival in some local park no outsider
ever hears of. This is Donna's, where you learn all the good stuff,
can actually ask a question (or directions!) and get an answer and never
have to worry about safety or whether someone is going treat you right--if
you come once--You'll be back!
Donna's has
been featured in several documentaries, here and in Japan, has been
featured or mentioned in countless magazines, guidebooks, and newspaper
articles, and, along with the Hot 8 Brass band is the subject of a full-length
documentary to be released soon as well as a part in a just -filmed
Discovery documentary on New Orleans.
Donna's has
its own record label called "Rampart Records"
and has just released two CDs--"Kick Some Brass"
by the Michael Foster Project and "Slippery
Seven" by Mama Digdown's Brass Band. Our next recording will feature
A.J. Breaux, singing country, and the session is currently scheduled
for the end of May. Stay tuned to the website for further details on
the documentaries and recordings.
Donna's Bar & Grill
800 N. Rampart
New Orleans, LA
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